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PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) - traduzione in Inglese
COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR DATA ENCRYPTION, PRIMARILY IN EMAIL (PGP)
PrettyGoodPrivacy; OpenPGP; Pretty Good protection; Openpgp; Pgp encryption; PGP encryption; PGP Encryption; PGPi; Pretty good privacy; PGP Desktop; PGP SIGNATURE; PGP key pair
Pretty Good Privacy
See: PGP
Pretty Good Privacy
Programa de códigos para ordenadores personales, PGP (iniciales en Inglés)
data protection
TOPIC REGARDING THE APPROPRIATE COLLECTION, USE AND DISSEMINATION OF PERSONAL DATA IN PRODUCTS AND SERVICES, AS WELL AS THEIR PROTECTION AND RELATED LEGAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES
Data protection; Data Protection; Information Privacy; Private data; Data privacy; Informational privacy; Data protection policy
(n.) = protección de datos, protección de la información
Ex: A revised version of the Austrian law on data protection in public and private spheres was passed in 1988.
Ex: A revised version of the Austrian law on data protection in public and private spheres was passed in 1988.
Definizione
Pretty Good Privacy
<tool, cryptography> (PGP) A high security RSA {public-key
encryption} application for MS-DOS, Unix, VAX/VMS, and
other computers. It was written by Philip R. Zimmermann
<pkz@acm.org> of Phil's Pretty Good(tm) Software and later
augmented by a cast of thousands, especially including Hal
Finney, Branko Lankester, and Peter Gutmann.
PGP was distributed as "guerrilla freeware". The authors
don't mind if it is distributed widely, just don't ask Philip
Zimmermann to send you a copy. PGP uses a {public-key
encryption} algorithm claimed by US patent #4,405,829. The
exclusive rights to this patent are held by a California
company called Public Key Partners, and you may be
infringing this patent if you use PGP in the USA. This is
explained in the PGP User's Guide, Volume II.
PGP allows people to exchange files or messages with privacy
and authentication. Privacy and authentication are provided
without managing the keys associated with conventional
cryptographic software. No secure channels are needed to
exchange keys between users, which makes PGP much easier to
use. This is because PGP is based on {public-key
cryptography}.
PGP encrypts data using the {International Data Encryption
Algorithm} with a random session key, and uses the RSA
algorithm to encrypt the session key.
In December 1994 Philip Zimmermann faced prosecution for
"exporting" PGP out of the United States but in January 1996
the US Goverment dropped the case. A US law prohibits the
export of encryption software out of the country.
Zimmermann did not do this, but the US government hoped to
establish the proposition that posting an encryption program
on a BBS or on the Internet constitutes exporting it - in
effect, stretching export control into domestic censorship.
If the government had won it would have had a chilling effect
on the free flow of information on the global network, as well
as on everyone's privacy from government snooping.
FAQ (ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/mp/mpj/getpgp.asc). {UK FTP
(ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/pgp/) }. {USA FTP
(http://web.mit.edu/network/pgp-form.html) }.
http://pegasus.esprit.ec.org/people/arne/pgp.html.
{Justice Dept. announcement
(http://eff.org/pub/Alerts/usatty_pgp_011196.announce) }.
["Protect Your Privacy: A Guide for PGP Users", William
Stallings, Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0-13-185596-4 ].
(1996-04-07)
Wikipedia
Pretty Good Privacy
Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication. PGP is used for signing, encrypting, and decrypting texts, e-mails, files, directories, and whole disk partitions and to increase the security of e-mail communications. Phil Zimmermann developed PGP in 1991.
PGP and similar software follow the OpenPGP, an open standard of PGP encryption software, standard (RFC 4880) for encrypting and decrypting data.
